What to see in Istanbul
With its long history at the center of empires, Istanbul offers a
wealth of historic and religious places to take in. The bulk of these
ancient monuments, dating back to Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods,
including the
Hagia Sophia,
Topkapı Palace,
Sultanahmet Mosque (Blue Mosque), and
Basilica Cistern are located around Sultanahmet Square, while some others are dispersed throughout the peninsula of old city, such as
Church of St Savior in Chora (
Kariye Müzesi), entire inside of which is covered by mindblowing frescoes and mosaics. An impressive section of mostly intact
Theodosian walls, which mark the full length of western boundary of the peninsula, is right next to this particular church.
North of the peninsula of old city, across the Golden Horn, is Galata, crowned by the
Galata Tower.
Istanbul Modern,
with its exhibitions of contemporary Turkish art, is on the nearby
waterfront of Karaköy. Another sight of religious significance close by
is the
Galata Whirling Dervish Hall of Sufi
Mevlevi order, just north of the Tower. Further north is the
Istiklal Avenue, Istanbul's prominent pedestrian street running from near Galata Tower to Taksim Square, the central square of whole city.
Heading west rather than north from the old city brings you deeper into the banks of the Golden Horn estuary. A neighbourhood perhaps well worth a visit here is Eyüp, to visit city’s
holiest Islamic shrine and just to see what
daily life in Ottoman Istanbul was like. On the opposite shores of the Horn, in Sütlüce is the
Miniaturk, the first miniature park in the city, with models from around the former Ottoman Empire.
North of Taksim Square is New Istanbul, main business district of the city. If venturing out to this direction, don't forget to check out
Military Museum, where Ottoman military music concerts (
Mehter) are held every afternoon. Most of the
skyscrapers
of the city are located in the north of this district, around Levent
and Maslak, with a totally different skyline from that of the old city.
However southern reaches of the very same district has some fine
neo-classical and
Art Nouveau buildings
from the turn of the 20th century, around the neighbourhoods of
Osmanbey, Kurtuluş, and Nişantaşı. Just east from here, with a little
drop in elevation as you approach the shore, is the banks of Bosphorus, that is lined by pleasant neighbourhoods full of
waterfront mansions (
yalı) and a number of waterside
palaces where you can admire what money could buy in times gone by.
Across the Bosphorus to east is Asian Side, centred around the historical districts of Kadıköy and Üsküdar, and perhaps best symbolized by
Maiden’s Tower,
located at about the halfway between these districts, on an islet just
off the shore. Bosphorus and Marmara coasts of this half of the city is
characterized by quite
picturesque neighbourhoods, overlooked by
Çamlıca Hill,
one of the highest hills of the city which has a view of much of the
rest of the city as well, with a cafe and a pleasant park on its summit.
Southeast of the city, off the southern coast of Asian Side are the Princes’ Islands, an archipelago of nine car-free islands, characterized by stunning
wooden mansions and
pine groves.